EU rules on plant health contribute to sustainable agricultural and horticultural production as well as the protection of public and private green spaces, forests and the natural landscape. They also aim to ensure safe trade, as well as to mitigate the impacts of climate change on the health of our crops and forests. These rules were updated and reinforced by the entry into application of the Plant Health Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/2031), on 14 December 2019.
Article 50 of this Regulation requests the European Commission to report to the European Parliament and the Council on the enforcement and effectiveness of measures relating to imports into the Union territory, and to include a cost-benefit analysis. The report should be accompanied, if appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
Article 79 of this Regulation requests the European Commission to report to the European Parliament and the Council on the experience gained from the extension of the plant passport system to all movements of plants for planting within the Union territory and to include a cost-benefit analysis for the operators. The report should be accompanied, if appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
These two reports were presented to the European Parliament and the Council on 10 December 2021.
- Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council on the enforcement and effectiveness of plant health measures relating to imports into the Union territory.
- Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council to present the experience gained from the extension of the plant passport system to all movement of plants for planting within the Union territory.
Five technical reports, four for the report on import measures and one for the report on plant passports, support the two reports to the European Parliament and the Council and can be consulted on the following links:
For the report on import measures:
- Enforcement, effectiveness, costs and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: The Specific Import Procedures case, 2021. - Soto I; Di Bartolo F; Kammenou M; Scalia R; Charels D; Sanchez B; Barreiro-Hurle J - JRC SANTE Technical report, Publications Office of European Union, Luxembourg.
- Enforcement, effectiveness, cost and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: the Prohibitions case, 2021. - Soto I; Di Bartolo F; Kammenou M; Scalia R; Munaut F; Sanchez B; Barreiro-Hurle J - JRC SANTE Technical report, Publications Office of European Union, Luxembourg.
- Enforcement, effectiveness, cost and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: the Phytosanitary Certificate case, 2021. - Sanchez B; Di Bartolo F; Kammenou M; Scalia R; Soto I; Barreiro-Hurle J - JRC SANTE Technical report, Publications Office of European Union, Luxembourg.
- Enforcement, effectiveness, cost and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to imports into the EU: the Official Controls Regulation case, 2021. - Soto I; Di Bartolo F; Kammenou M; Scalia R; Sanchez B; Barreiro-Hurle J - JRC SANTE Technical report, Publications Office of European Union, Luxembourg.
For the report on plant passports:
Enforcement, effectiveness, cost and benefits of the phytosanitary measures relating to the Plant Passport system, 2021. - Sánchez B, Barreiro-Hurle J, di Bartolo F, Soto-Embodas I, Rodríguez-Cerezo E, Vágner R, Márquez-García M.B, Charels D - JRC SANTE Technical Report, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
These five reports analyse all the responses to the questionnaires received by the stakeholders. Further detailed statistics regarding the responses to the questionnaires can be found on the following links:
For the report on import measures:
- Summary charts - import procedures
- Summary charts – import prohibitions
- Summary charts - phytosanitary certificates
- Summary charts - official controls
For the report on plant passports: